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Paper 1

Paper 2

Paper 3

1.1 Identity

1.2 The self and the other

1.3 Consciousness

1.4 Personhood

1.5 Human nature

1.6 Freedom

2.1 The nature of art

2.2 The artist and the artistic process

2.3 Aesthetic experience and judgement

3.1 Nature of knowledge

3.2 Problems of knowledge

3.3 Application of knowledge

4.1 Normative ethics

4.2 Meta-ethics

4.3 Applied ethics

5.1 Nature and existence of God

5.2 Religious language

5.3 Religious experience and behaviour

6.1 Nature and methodologies of science

6.2 Science and the self

6.3 Science and society

7.1 The state

7.2 Justice

7.3 Liberty and rights

8.1 Social structures and institutions

8.2 Equality and discrimination

8.3 Gender

9.1 Philosophy and technology

9.2 Philosophy and the environment

9.3 The nature, function, and meaning of methodology of philosophy

10.1 Language, Truth and Logic – Alfred Jules Ayer

10.2 The Analects – Confucius

10.3 Meditations on First Philosophy – René Descartes

10.4 Black Skin, White Masks – Frantz Fanon

10.5 On the Genealogy of Morality – Friedrich Nietzsche

10.6 Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach – Martha C. Nussbaum

10.7 The Revolt of the Masses – José Ortega y Gasset

10.8 The Republic, Books IV–IX – Plato

10.9 The Ethics of Authenticity – Charles Taylor

10.10 Tao Te Ching – Lao Tzu

10.11 The Second Sex – Simone de Beauvoir

10.12 On Liberty – John Stuart Mill

IB Philosophy 1.1.3 Cultural Identity Key Definitions

Definition

Constitutive Belief

A constitutive belief is one so central to a person's self-understanding that abandoning it would fundamentally alter who they take themselves to be, regardless of whether the belief is empirically true or false.

Definition

Cultural Identity

A person's cultural identity is the sense of belonging and self-understanding derived from membership in a particular cultural group, shaped by shared language, traditions, values, and social practices. It functions not merely as a label but as a framework through which the individual interprets their experience and relates to others.

IB Philosophy 1.1.3 Cultural Identity Key Definitions

Definition

Constitutive Belief

A constitutive belief is one so central to a person's self-understanding that abandoning it would fundamentally alter who they take themselves to be, regardless of whether the belief is empirically true or false.

Definition

Cultural Identity

A person's cultural identity is the sense of belonging and self-understanding derived from membership in a particular cultural group, shaped by shared language, traditions, values, and social practices. It functions not merely as a label but as a framework through which the individual interprets their experience and relates to others.