MYP History Independence and Unification Movements Key Definitions

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Pre-industrial economies and society

Industrial technologies and mechanisation

Urbanisation and demographic change

Labour, working conditions and class systems

Industrialisation and global impact

Scientific and technological advancements

Inventions that reshaped society

Communication and transportation developments

Social reforms driven by innovation

Historical trade networks

Colonial and imperial trade systems

Globalisation of markets

Exploitation, inequality and economic dependence

Housing, work and leisure

Gender roles and family structures

Technology in daily life

Social policy and quality of life

Public health before modern medicine

Medical discoveries and breakthroughs

Epidemics, pandemics and responses

Healthcare systems and access

Artistic and literary movements

Cultural identity and expression

Social reform movements

Youth and counterculture movements

Enlightenment and early political thought

Liberalism, conservatism and socialism

Nationalism and identity

Ideologies in the 20th century

Causes of major conflicts

Impacts of war on societies

Peace processes and diplomacy

International conflict resolution

Rise and governance of empires

Imperialism and colonisation

Decolonisation and independence movements

Supranational institutions

Origins of nationalism

Independence and unification movements

National identity and political change

Case studies of nationalist movements

Civil rights struggles

Social justice movements

Protest strategies and activism

Government responses and reforms

Leadership and influence

Grassroots change and community action

Innovators and disruptors

Ethical decision-making and responsibility

Political inaction and governance failures

Humanitarian crises

Environmental neglect

Social and economic consequences

MYP History Independence and Unification Movements Key Definitions

Definition

Nationalism

Nationalism is a political and cultural ideology that emphasizes strong loyalty, devotion, and identification with one’s nation. It promotes the belief that people who share a common identity, such as language, culture, history, or ethnicity, should govern themselves and prioritize the interests of their nation.

Example

German and Italian Unification (19th century): Nationalism inspired fragmented states to unite into nation-states.
Indian Independence Movement: Nationalist leaders mobilized citizens to resist British rule and seek self-governance.
American Revolution: Colonists used nationalist ideas to justify breaking away from British control.
Balkan Nationalism: Competing national identities contributed to tensions and conflicts in the region.
Zionist Movement: Jewish communities sought a national homeland based on shared identity and history.

Definition

Nationhood

Nationhood refers to the status of being a nation, a group of people who share a common identity based on elements like language, culture, history, and a sense of belonging. It’s the idea that “we are one people” and therefore should have the right to govern ourselves.

Example

The unification of Italy in 1861 is an example of nationhood, where many separate states came together because they felt part of one Italian nation.

Definition

Nationalism

Nationalism is a political and cultural ideology that emphasizes strong loyalty, devotion, and identification with one’s nation. It promotes the belief that people who share a common identity, such as language, culture, history, or ethnicity, should govern themselves and prioritize the interests of their nation.

Example

German and Italian Unification (19th century): Nationalism inspired fragmented states to unite into nation-states.
Indian Independence Movement: Nationalist leaders mobilized citizens to resist British rule and seek self-governance.
American Revolution: Colonists used nationalist ideas to justify breaking away from British control.
Balkan Nationalism: Competing national identities contributed to tensions and conflicts in the region.
Zionist Movement: Jewish communities sought a national homeland based on shared identity and history.

Definition

Nationhood

Nationhood refers to the status of being a nation, a group of people who share a common identity based on elements like language, culture, history, and a sense of belonging. It’s the idea that “we are one people” and therefore should have the right to govern ourselves.

Example

The unification of Italy in 1861 is an example of nationhood, where many separate states came together because they felt part of one Italian nation.