IB Global Politics Intergovernmental Organizations Key Definitions

Conflict resolution is the process of addressing the underlying causes of conflict and finding mutually acceptable solutions. Common methods include negotiation, mediation, arbitration, and peacekeeping.

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) are formal institutions made up of two or more states that work together on common issues such as peace, security, trade, or the environment. They are established through treaties and operate under international law, meaning member states are legally bound by the organization’s rules.

Sovereignty is a foundational concept in global politics, referring to the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference.

Supranational institutions (e.g. the EU or UN) involve states working together to make collective decisions. These bodies can override individual states’ choices in some areas.