IB Global Politics Debates on Peace and Conflict Key Definitions

Conflict is a central theme in global politics, encompassing a wide range of disputes and tensions that arise between individuals, groups, and states. It is essential to understand the different types of conflict to analyze their causes, dynamics, and potential resolutions.

Conflict prevention involves proactive measures to address the root causes of conflict before they escalate into violence.

Deterrence focuses on discouraging potential aggressors through the threat of retaliation or punishment.

Process of increasing global interconnectedness through trade, investment, culture, technology, and population movement. Complex interdependence (Nye).

Legitimacy refers to the perceived justification or acceptability of an action, decision, or institution.

Non-state actors (NSAs) are entities that operate independently of state control.

Peacebuilding is about developing positive peace to reduce the chances of future conflict. It includes efforts at all stages, from stopping war to rebuilding society.

Peacekeeping is a critical tool in international relations, designed to maintain peace and security in regions affected by conflict. It involves the deployment of multinational forces to stabilize areas, support ceasefires, and create conditions for lasting peace.

Peacemaking refers to the diplomatic processes that bring hostile parties to an agreement, usually through negotiation, mediation, or treaty. It aims to end active hostilities, not to address every underlying cause of the conflict.