IB Global Politics Power Key Definitions

Cyberpower refers to the use of cyberspace, including the internet, computer networks, digital devices, and information technology, to create advantages and influence events. It includes activities such as cyber warfare, cyber diplomacy, and cyber espionage.

Hard power refers to the use of coercion or force to achieve political objectives.

Power is the ability to influence or control the behavior of others to achieve desired outcomes.

When one actor has control over another, forcing or coercing them into action.

The ability of an actor to independently accomplish a task or goal.

The ability of a group to work cooperatively toward a common objective.

Relational power focuses on the dynamics between specific actors, emphasizing contextual and situational factors.

Smart power is the strategic combination of hard and soft power to achieve foreign policy goals.

Soft power is the ability to shape the preferences of others through attraction and persuasion, rather than coercion.

Structural power refers to the ability to shape the frameworks within which global politics operates. It influences how states, institutions, and individuals interact by setting the rules, norms, and structures that govern these interactions.