Practice IB Environmental systems and societies (ESS) Topic 8.3 Urban Air Pollution with authentic exam-style questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank focuses on the exact syllabus content for 8.3 Urban Air Pollution and mirrors Paper 1, 2 style where relevant.
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Distinguish between the perspectives of a Cornucopian and a Deep Ecologist regarding the management of global freshwater scarcity.
Significant historical events have played a crucial role in shaping the modern environmental movement. Outline how three named historical influences have shifted global environmental value systems (EVSs).
To what extent do different environmental value systems (EVSs) influence the success of international agreements aimed at mitigating global plastic pollution?
Outline two ways in which an individual’s environmental value system (EVS) may be influenced by their religious or spiritual beliefs.
Explain how the 1950s Minamata disaster in Japan contributed to the development of the modern environmental movement and shifted societal perspectives on industrial progress.
To what extent are technocentric and ecocentric approaches different in their management of global biodiversity loss?
Population ecologists use the concept of carrying capacity to describe limits to population growth in an environment.
Outline the meaning of the term carrying capacity in ecology.
Discuss why estimating carrying capacity for a population can be difficult.
Evaluate the usefulness of carrying capacity as a concept for managing human populations and natural ecosystems.
Evaluate the role of a transition toward a circular economy in maintaining the integrity of natural capital while meeting the demands of a growing human population.
Outline four distinct categories of ecosystem services identified by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA) that provide natural income to humanity.
Explain the process and limitations of using Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) as a tool for ensuring the sustainable management of a proposed large-scale development project.
To what extent are modern agricultural practices more effective than traditional practices in meeting the demands of the growing human population?