Practice 4.2 Water access, use and security with authentic IB Environmental systems and societies (ESS) exam questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank mirrors Paper 1, 2 structure, covering key topics like ecosystems, human impact, and sustainability. Get instant solutions, detailed explanations, and build exam confidence with questions in the style of IB examiners.
Describe two methods for improving water use efficiency in agriculture.
Evaluate the impact of industrial freshwater production on the environment and suggest two strategies to mitigate these impacts.
Describe the concept of "virtual water" and its relevance to global water management.
Explain the significance of considering water footprints in water resource management.
Outline four ways urbanization may influence processes in the hydrological cycle.
Hydropower is a resource that can be exploited from rivers. Discuss how the value of this resource to a society may vary over time.
To what extent are water scarcity issues better addressed through behavioral interventions than through technological development?
Discuss how water conservation strategies have been utilised to increase water security for human populations.
To what extent can different environmental value systems contribute to both causing and resolving the problem of water scarcity?
Explain how the principles of circular economy and doughnut economics can be used to achieve sustainable harvesting of aquatic resources.
Explain the importance of transboundary water management in ensuring equitable access to freshwater resources.
Explain how transboundary water disputes can contribute to water stress, and suggest one solution to address this issue.