Hypothalamic pathways P and Q were separately blocked during heating. Which roles are supported by the graph?
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Practice IB Biology Topic D3.3 Homeostasis with authentic exam-style questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank focuses on the exact syllabus content for D3.3 Homeostasis and mirrors Paper 1A, 1B, 2 style where relevant.
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Hypothalamic pathways P and Q were separately blocked during heating. Which roles are supported by the graph?
The diagram shows part of a nephron and its associated blood vessels.
Which of the following correctly identifies structures A, C, D, and E?
Table 1: Changes from each model’s own baseline
| Model | Insulin released after glucose rises / change from own baseline | Target glucose uptake after insulin / change from own baseline |
|---|---|---|
| P | +8 units | +0 units h⁻¹ |
| Q | +0 units | +8 units h⁻¹ |
Table 1 shows isolated tests on models P and Q. Initially, only insulin crosses their separating membrane.
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Which of the following describes a feedback loop failure in thermoregulation?
Which hormone contributes to long-term body temperature regulation by increasing the metabolic rate?
P promotes skin vasodilation; Q promotes sweating.
P promotes sweating; Q promotes skin vasodilation.
Both pathways promote skin vasoconstriction during heating.
Both pathways inhibit skin blood flow and sweating.
Sweating decreases after exercise
Vasodilation occurs in cold weather
Shivering begins in cold environments
Thyroxine secretion increases in cold
Glucagon
Adrenaline
Thyroxine
Cortisol