IB Sports, exercise and health science Topic C.3.1.2 Goal Orientation Theory: Task- Vs. Ego-oriented Success Perceptions Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Sports, exercise and health science Topic C.3.1.2 Goal Orientation Theory: Task- Vs. Ego-oriented Success Perceptions Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

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Goal orientation theory

Definition

Goal Orientation Theory

Goal orientation theory (Nicholls, 1989), also referred to as achievement goal theory, suggests that in achievement-based settings such as sports and exercise, individuals are primarily motivated to demonstrate high ability while avoiding the appearance of low ability.

Goal orientation theory (Nicholls, 1989) starts from a simple idea: everyone wants to feel successful, but people use different yardsticks to measure success.
Ability can be judged in two ways: task-oriented (self-referenced) or ego-oriented (norm-referenced).
Task-oriented athletes judge themselves against themselves.
Ego-oriented athletes judge themselves against everyone else.

Three factors that drive motivation

Achievement goals set the yardstick (task or ego).
Perceived ability is how competent the athlete believes they are.
Achievement behaviour is the visible result: persistence, effort, task choice, interest.

Analogy

Task orientation and ego orientation are two different scoreboards an athlete checks after a game.
The task scoreboard shows personal stats: time, accuracy, improvement.
The ego scoreboard shows the league table: who beat whom, who ranked highest.

Task orientation

A task-oriented athlete treats success as self-improvement: mastering new skills, sharpening old ones, exerting more effort than last week.
The standard sits inside them, so competitors do not threaten their sense of progress.

Behaviour of task-oriented athletes

Persistence in difficulty.
Sustained effort through challenge.
Preference for challenging tasks.
Intrinsic interest in the activity.

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Note

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Tip

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IB Sports, exercise and health science C.3.1.2 Goal Orientation Theory: Task- Vs. Ego-oriented Success Perceptions Notes

IB Sports, exercise and health science C.3.1.2 Goal Orientation Theory: Task- Vs. Ego-oriented Success Perceptions Notes

Goal orientation theory

Three factors that drive motivation

Task orientation

Behaviour of task-oriented athletes

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

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Goal orientation theory

Three factors that drive motivation

Task orientation

Behaviour of task-oriented athletes

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IB Sports, exercise and health science C.3.1.2 Goal Orientation Theory: Task- Vs. Ego-oriented Success Perceptions Notes

A.1 Communication3 subtopics

A.2 Hydration and nutrition3 subtopics

A.3 Response3 subtopics

B.1 Generating movement in the body4 subtopics

B.2 Forces, motion and movement3 subtopics

B.3 Injury2 subtopics

C.1 Individual differences2 subtopics

C.2 Motor learning2 subtopics

C.3 Motivation3 subtopics

C.4 Stress and coping2 subtopics

C.5 Psychological skills2 subtopics

IB Sports, exercise and health science C.3.1.2 Goal Orientation Theory: Task- Vs. Ego-oriented Success Perceptions Notes

A.1 Communication3 subtopics

A.2 Hydration and nutrition3 subtopics

A.3 Response3 subtopics

B.1 Generating movement in the body4 subtopics

B.2 Forces, motion and movement3 subtopics

B.3 Injury2 subtopics

C.1 Individual differences2 subtopics

C.2 Motor learning2 subtopics

C.3 Motivation3 subtopics

C.4 Stress and coping2 subtopics

C.5 Psychological skills2 subtopics

Goal orientation theory

Three factors that drive motivation

Task orientation

Behaviour of task-oriented athletes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Goal orientation theory

Three factors that drive motivation

Task orientation

Behaviour of task-oriented athletes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account