IB Global Politics Understand How Rights and Justice Are Codified, Protected, and Monitored Key Definitions

Cultural relativism is the view that rights and moral standards are products of particular cultures rather than universal absolutes. It treats human rights claims as legitimate only when they fit local traditions, religion, and history.

Monitoring involves tracking and evaluating the implementation of rights and justice frameworks.

NGOs are non-profit, independent of governments, and aim to help people or promote causes. Can operate at local, national, regional, or global levels. Share similarities with civil society groups but often more structured or professionalized.

Protection involves ensuring that codified rights are respected and enforced.

Sovereignty means a state's independence and control over its territory. States are expected to govern effectively, make decisions within their borders and control what happens inside their territory.