IB Global Politics Approaches to Development and Sustainability Key Definitions

Development refers to the process of improving the economic, social, and political well-being of people.

Equity refers to proportional or differentiated treatment designed to account for existing disadvantage, so that individuals can reach comparable outcomes or access.

It differs from equality in that equity recognises that identical treatment does not produce fair outcomes when starting conditions differ.

Refers to economically and industrially advanced countries, generally located north of less developed nations.

Brundtland Commission defines it as: "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." Other definitions emphasize the need to balance economic growth, social well-being, and environmental protection.