IB English A Lang & Lit Topic Key Devices in Infographics Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB English A Lang & Lit Topic Key Devices in Infographics Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Key Devices in Infographics

Definition

Infographic

A visual text that combines data, graphics, and minimal written language to present complex information in a concise, accessible format.

Infographics communicate through a combination of visual devices that work together to guide the reader's attention and shape their interpretation of data.
Each device (from colour and data visualisation to icons and whitespace) is a rhetorical choice that reflects the creator's purpose and intended audience.
In IB English analysis, your task is to explain not just what a device shows but why it was chosen and what effect it creates on the reader.

Data Visualisation

Data visualisation turns raw numbers into charts, graphs, and diagrams that the reader can process at a glance.
The type of chart is itself a rhetorical decision: a rising line graph implies trajectory and urgency, while a pie chart implies proportion and distribution.
A bar chart with a truncated axis starting at 90% rather than 0% can make a 5% difference appear enormous, distorting the reader's perception of scale.
In analysis, explain not just what the chart shows but why the creator chose that format and what emotional response it is designed to produce.

Statistical Anchoring

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Key Devices in Infographics

Definition

Infographic

A visual text that combines data, graphics, and minimal written language to present complex information in a concise, accessible format.

Infographics communicate through a combination of visual devices that work together to guide the reader's attention and shape their interpretation of data.
Each device (from colour and data visualisation to icons and whitespace) is a rhetorical choice that reflects the creator's purpose and intended audience.
In IB English analysis, your task is to explain not just what a device shows but why it was chosen and what effect it creates on the reader.

Data Visualisation

Data visualisation turns raw numbers into charts, graphs, and diagrams that the reader can process at a glance.
The type of chart is itself a rhetorical decision: a rising line graph implies trajectory and urgency, while a pie chart implies proportion and distribution.
A bar chart with a truncated axis starting at 90% rather than 0% can make a 5% difference appear enormous, distorting the reader's perception of scale.
In analysis, explain not just what the chart shows but why the creator chose that format and what emotional response it is designed to produce.

Statistical Anchoring

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Everything You Need to Know About Analysis6 subtopics

Paper 1 Lang & Lit4 subtopics

Paper 2 Lang & Lit4 subtopics

Individual Oral (IO)4 subtopics

Higher Level Essay3 subtopics

Text Types13 subtopics

Literary Forms4 subtopics

IB English A Lang & Lit Key Devices in Infographics Notes

Everything You Need to Know About Analysis6 subtopics

Paper 1 Lang & Lit4 subtopics

Paper 2 Lang & Lit4 subtopics

Individual Oral (IO)4 subtopics

Higher Level Essay3 subtopics

Text Types13 subtopics

Literary Forms4 subtopics

Key Devices in Infographics

Data Visualisation

Statistical Anchoring

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Key Devices in Infographics

Data Visualisation

Statistical Anchoring

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account