C1.2 Cell respiration

C1.2.1 ATP as the molecule that distributes energy within cells

C1.2.2 Life processes within cells that ATP supplies with energy

C1.2.3 Energy transfers during interconversions between ATP and ADP

C1.2.4 Cell respiration

C1.2.5 Differences between anaerobic and aerobic cell respiration in humans

C1.2.6 Variables affecting the rate of cell respiration

C1.2.7 Role of NAD as a carrier of hydrogen (HL)

C1.2.8 Conversion of glucose to pyruvate (HL)

C1.2.9 Conversion of pyruvate to lactate (HL)

C1.2.10 Anaerobic cell respiration in yeast and its use in brewing and baking (HL)

C1.2.11 Oxidation and decarboxylation of pyruvate (HL)

C1.2.12 Oxidation and decarboxylation of acetyl groups in the Krebs cycle (HL)

C1.2.13 Transfer of energy by reduced NAD (HL)

C1.2.14 Generation of a proton gradient (HL)

C1.2.15 Chemiosmosis and the synthesis of ATP in the mitochondrion (HL)

C1.2.16 Role of oxygen as terminal electron acceptor in aerobic cell respiration (HL)

C1.2.17 Differences between lipids and carbohydrates as respiratory substrates (HL)