Sparks were passed through three gas mixtures, each with water vapour.
| Mixture | Gases | Amino acids formed (relative) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CH₄, NH₃, H₂ | 100 |
| 2 | CO₂, N₂ | 4 |
| 3 | CO₂, N₂, H₂ | 58 |
Which
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Practice IB Biology Topic A2.1 Origins of Cells with authentic exam-style questions for both SL and HL students. This question bank focuses on the exact syllabus content for A2.1 Origins of Cells and mirrors Paper 1A, 1B, 2 style where relevant.
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Sparks were passed through three gas mixtures, each with water vapour.
| Mixture | Gases | Amino acids formed (relative) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | CH₄, NH₃, H₂ | 100 |
| 2 | CO₂, N₂ | 4 |
| 3 | CO₂, N₂, H₂ | 58 |
Which
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RNA is presumed to have been the first genetic material.
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In an investigation of the origins of cells, which result would provide evidence supporting the idea that organic molecules can form from inorganic precursors under early Earth conditions?
The apparatus shown was used by Miller and Urey in 1953 to investigate whether organic molecules could form under conditions thought to resemble those on early Earth. Some parts of the apparatus are labelled; others are not.
Figure 1: Apparatus used in the Miller–Urey experiment
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The electron micrograph shows a section through a eukaryotic cell.
In the micrograph, P is a mitochondrion and Q is the cytoplasm.
Which feature of the cell structures shown in the micrograph is consistent with the endosymbiotic theory?
Heating inorganic gases produces amino acids and other simple organic molecules.
Sterilized broth stays free of microbes unless exposed to airborne microorganisms.
Ribosomes catalyse peptide bond formation during translation in all cells.
DNA replication requires DNA polymerase and a pre-existing DNA template.
P is surrounded by a single membrane.
Q has a double membrane.
P contains 70S ribosomes.
Q contains 70S ribosomes.