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Domain
The set of all input values $x$ used in a relation or function.
Function
A relation in which every input value in the domain is mapped to one and only one output value in the range.
Many-To-Many Relation
A relation where at least one input maps to multiple outputs and at least one output is shared by multiple inputs.
Many-to-one relation
A relation where two or more different inputs are mapped to the same output.
One-to-many relation
A relation where at least one input is mapped to more than one output.
One-to-one relation
A relation where each input is mapped to a unique output, and no two different inputs share the same output.
Range
The set of all possible output values (often $y$-values) that the function can produce from its set of input values (the domain).
Relation
A set of ordered pairs $\{(x,y)\}$ that links elements from one set (inputs) to elements of another set (outputs).