IB Psychology Topic Gender Identity and Social Roles Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic Gender Identity and Social Roles Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Gender identity develops through biological, cognitive, and social interactions across development.

Common Mistake

Sex refers to biological characteristics (chromosomes, hormones, anatomy); gender refers to psychological identity and social roles.
Students often conflate these concepts; IB requires clear distinction between biological and psychosocial dimensions.

Biological explanations

Prenatal hormone exposure, particularly androgens (including testosterone) and oestrogen, influences brain structure and gender-related behaviours.

Hormonal influences: Higher androgen exposure prenatally correlates with increased male-typical play and activity preferences in childhood.
Intersex conditions: Conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) involve atypical prenatal hormone exposure and show variation in gender identity and role preferences.
David Reimer case (Money): A child raised as female following genital injury identified as male in adolescence, suggesting innate biological influence on gender identity.

Common Mistake

The case involved deception and caused psychological harm; it raises serious ethical concerns about research on gender identity.
The case demonstrates limits of socialisation alone but cannot definitively prove biological determination due to confounding variables and ethical problems.

Cognitive explanations

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Gender identity develops through biological, cognitive, and social interactions across development.

Common Mistake

Sex refers to biological characteristics (chromosomes, hormones, anatomy); gender refers to psychological identity and social roles.
Students often conflate these concepts; IB requires clear distinction between biological and psychosocial dimensions.

Biological explanations

Prenatal hormone exposure, particularly androgens (including testosterone) and oestrogen, influences brain structure and gender-related behaviours.

Hormonal influences: Higher androgen exposure prenatally correlates with increased male-typical play and activity preferences in childhood.
Intersex conditions: Conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) involve atypical prenatal hormone exposure and show variation in gender identity and role preferences.
David Reimer case (Money): A child raised as female following genital injury identified as male in adolescence, suggesting innate biological influence on gender identity.

Common Mistake

The case involved deception and caused psychological harm; it raises serious ethical concerns about research on gender identity.
The case demonstrates limits of socialisation alone but cannot definitively prove biological determination due to confounding variables and ethical problems.

Cognitive explanations

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

IB Psychology Gender Identity and Social Roles Notes

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

Gender identity develops through biological, cognitive, and social interactions across development.

Biological explanations

Cognitive explanations

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Gender identity develops through biological, cognitive, and social interactions across development.

Biological explanations

Cognitive explanations

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account