IB Psychology Topic 4.1.3 Human Relationships Revision Notes (HL)

IB Psychology Topic 4.1.3 Human Relationships Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Culture and Human Relationships

Culture can affect the way we perceive, value, and pursue relationships.

Example

Perception of Marriage in Western Cultures

In Western cultures, it may be normal to marry out of love. The idea is based on the fact that you fall in love before you get married.
This has led to lack of love being a leading cause for divorce in those cultures (Levine et al., 1995).
Marriage is viewed as a declaration of love.

Perception of Marriage in Non-Western Cultures

In other cases, arranged marriages may be the norm. Here, love typically grows after one is married.
Marriage is viewed as the joining of two families, economically and sociologically.

Neither is necessarily better than the other, they are simply different.

Challenges in Research

Much of the research is correlational since it is difficult to manipulate human relationships.
Self-report bias may be common, as well as confirmation bias.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Culture and Human Relationships

Culture can affect the way we perceive, value, and pursue relationships.

Example

Perception of Marriage in Western Cultures

In Western cultures, it may be normal to marry out of love. The idea is based on the fact that you fall in love before you get married.
This has led to lack of love being a leading cause for divorce in those cultures (Levine et al., 1995).
Marriage is viewed as a declaration of love.

Perception of Marriage in Non-Western Cultures

In other cases, arranged marriages may be the norm. Here, love typically grows after one is married.
Marriage is viewed as the joining of two families, economically and sociologically.

Neither is necessarily better than the other, they are simply different.

Challenges in Research

Much of the research is correlational since it is difficult to manipulate human relationships.
Self-report bias may be common, as well as confirmation bias.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

IB Psychology 4.1.3 Human Relationships Notes

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

Culture and Human Relationships

Challenges in Research

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Culture and Human Relationships

Challenges in Research

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account