IB Psychology Topic 4.1.4 Learning and Cognition Revision Notes (HL)

IB Psychology Topic 4.1.4 Learning and Cognition Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Culture and Learning & Cognition

Learning and cognition differences across cultures may change strategies that people use to learn.

Example

In the Kpelle culture, narrative storytelling is often used to remember things, which is not common in many other cultures.

Case study

Shih, Pittinsky and Ambady (1999)

Aim

Do more salient stereotypes influence maths performance?

Method

Participants (Asian American) were split into two groups. Either their identity was made salient or not.
They were then asked to complete a maths test.

Results

Due to stereotypes surrounding Asian Americans and maths performance, those who were more aware of their identity performed better than the control group.

Additional Notes

The study was later conducted in Canada with similar results, demonstrating cross-cultural validity.

Challenges in Research

Emic Perspective: Researchers may lack the ability to detach from the culture and observe objectively

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Culture and Learning & Cognition

Learning and cognition differences across cultures may change strategies that people use to learn.

Example

In the Kpelle culture, narrative storytelling is often used to remember things, which is not common in many other cultures.

Case study

Shih, Pittinsky and Ambady (1999)

Aim

Do more salient stereotypes influence maths performance?

Method

Participants (Asian American) were split into two groups. Either their identity was made salient or not.
They were then asked to complete a maths test.

Results

Due to stereotypes surrounding Asian Americans and maths performance, those who were more aware of their identity performed better than the control group.

Additional Notes

The study was later conducted in Canada with similar results, demonstrating cross-cultural validity.

Challenges in Research

Emic Perspective: Researchers may lack the ability to detach from the culture and observe objectively

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

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1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

IB Psychology 4.1.4 Learning and Cognition Notes

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

Culture and Learning & Cognition

Challenges in Research

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Culture and Learning & Cognition

Challenges in Research

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account