IB Psychology Topic 3.2.2 Development of Self Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic 3.2.2 Development of Self Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Key Ideas

Self-Awareness: Recognizing yourself as distinct from others. This usually develops in early childhood.
Self-Concept: Understanding of one's self, including physical features, opinions, and capabilities.
Identity Formation: Developing a proper sense of self.
Self-Regulation: Regulating one's behaviour, e.g. impulse control.

Attachment

Attachment Theory

Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space.
John Bowlby, the father of attachment theory, proposed that children are biologically predisposed to form attachments with caregivers as a means of survival.
Parents should provide a secure base from which the child can explore the world.
This includes reinforcing behaviour, validating emotions, and reflecting emotions.

Case study

Simons et al. (2014)

Aim

To investigate the correlation between childhood and romantic relationships in the future

Method

Recruited participants who were taking part in a different longitudinal study and examined their data.

Results

Parenting style had some influence on the style of their children’s attachment in their romantic relationships as adults.
A secure childhood attachment cultivated by supportive parenting was correlated with securely attached adult relationships.
There was some evidence that poor attachment in childhood were correlated with aggression towards partners as adults.

Types of Attachment Styles

Secure Attachment: Children feel safe and trust their caregiver to meet their needs.
Insecure-Avoidant Attachment: Children become independent and avoid seeking comfort from caregivers.
Insecure-Ambivalent/Resistant Attachment: Children are anxious and unsure whether their caregiver will meet their needs.
Disorganized Attachment: Children display a lack of clear attachment behavior, often due to inconsistent or abusive caregiving.

Impact on Personality and Self-Concept

Secure Attachment: Leads to higher self-esteem, better social skills, and healthier relationships.

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Note

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Tip

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Key Ideas

Self-Awareness: Recognizing yourself as distinct from others. This usually develops in early childhood.
Self-Concept: Understanding of one's self, including physical features, opinions, and capabilities.
Identity Formation: Developing a proper sense of self.
Self-Regulation: Regulating one's behaviour, e.g. impulse control.

Attachment

Attachment Theory

Attachment is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space.
John Bowlby, the father of attachment theory, proposed that children are biologically predisposed to form attachments with caregivers as a means of survival.
Parents should provide a secure base from which the child can explore the world.
This includes reinforcing behaviour, validating emotions, and reflecting emotions.

Case study

Simons et al. (2014)

Aim

To investigate the correlation between childhood and romantic relationships in the future

Method

Recruited participants who were taking part in a different longitudinal study and examined their data.

Results

Parenting style had some influence on the style of their children’s attachment in their romantic relationships as adults.
A secure childhood attachment cultivated by supportive parenting was correlated with securely attached adult relationships.
There was some evidence that poor attachment in childhood were correlated with aggression towards partners as adults.

Types of Attachment Styles

Secure Attachment: Children feel safe and trust their caregiver to meet their needs.
Insecure-Avoidant Attachment: Children become independent and avoid seeking comfort from caregivers.
Insecure-Ambivalent/Resistant Attachment: Children are anxious and unsure whether their caregiver will meet their needs.
Disorganized Attachment: Children display a lack of clear attachment behavior, often due to inconsistent or abusive caregiving.

Impact on Personality and Self-Concept

Secure Attachment: Leads to higher self-esteem, better social skills, and healthier relationships.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

IB Psychology 3.2.2 Development of Self Notes

1. Concepts6 subtopics

2. Content4 subtopics

3. Contexts4 subtopics

4. Extensions (HL only)4 subtopics

Key Ideas

Attachment

Attachment Theory

Types of Attachment Styles

Impact on Personality and Self-Concept

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Key Ideas

Attachment

Attachment Theory

Types of Attachment Styles

Impact on Personality and Self-Concept

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account