Operations with numbers in the form $a \times 10^k$ where $1 \leq a < 10$ and $k$ is an integer.
What is Standard Form?
Standard form, also known as scientific notation, is a way of expressing numbers that are too large or too small to be conveniently written in decimal form.
It's particularly handy in fields like science and engineering where you deal with extremely large or tiny numbers.
The Structure of Standard Form
In standard form, a number is expressed as:
$$ a \times 10^n $$
Where:
$a$ is a number, $1 \leq a < 10$.
$n$ is an integer.
Tip
Think of $a$ as the "significant figures" part of the number, and $10^n$ as the "scale" that tells you how big or small the number is.
Converting Numbers to Standard Form
Let's walk through the process of converting a number to standard form with some examples.
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Lesson
Recap your knowledge with an interactive lesson
7 minute activity
Note
Introduction to Standard Form
Standard form, also known as scientific notation, is a way of writing very large or very small numbers conveniently.
It is commonly used in science and engineering.
AnalogyThink of standard form as a shorthand for writing numbers, just like how we use abbreviations for long words.
DefinitionStandard FormA method of writing numbers as a product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10.
ExampleThe speed of light is approximately 300,000,000 meters per second, which can be written as 3×108 in standard form.