IB History Topic Reasons for Inaction Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic Reasons for Inaction Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Reasons for Inaction

UNAMIR’s Shortcomings

Under-Resourced Mission
1. UNAMIR was severely under-resourced from the start. Authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 872 in October 1993, it initially had only about 2,548 troops (far fewer than the planned 8,000).
2. Many were lightly armed and not equipped for active combat. These shortcomings worsened after Belgian troops withdrew.
Minimal Budget and Limited Mandate
1. The mission’s budget was minimal, restricting capacity.
2. Its mandate focused on monitoring the ceasefire and assisting with implementing the Arusha Accords, but it lacked the mandate and resources for robust peace enforcement or civilian protection.
3. Contributing countries provided troops with inconsistent levels of training and equipment, leading to uneven capability across the mission.
Logistical and Technical Constraints
1. UNAMIR faced severe logistical and technical problems.
2. The mission lacked sufficient communication equipment, vehicles, and supplies, which limited mobility and coordination.
3. Troops lacked adequate armored vehicles and heavy weapons, leaving them vulnerable in hostile environments.
Restrictive Rules of Engagement
1. UNAMIR’s rules of engagement prevented proactive intervention.
2. Despite repeated requests for reinforcements, the UN Security Council hesitated to increase support.
3. This under-resourcing critically impaired UNAMIR’s ability to respond to escalating violence during the 1994 genocide, when thousands of civilians needed protection.

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(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Reasons for Inaction

UNAMIR’s Shortcomings

Under-Resourced Mission
1. UNAMIR was severely under-resourced from the start. Authorized by UN Security Council Resolution 872 in October 1993, it initially had only about 2,548 troops (far fewer than the planned 8,000).
2. Many were lightly armed and not equipped for active combat. These shortcomings worsened after Belgian troops withdrew.
Minimal Budget and Limited Mandate
1. The mission’s budget was minimal, restricting capacity.
2. Its mandate focused on monitoring the ceasefire and assisting with implementing the Arusha Accords, but it lacked the mandate and resources for robust peace enforcement or civilian protection.
3. Contributing countries provided troops with inconsistent levels of training and equipment, leading to uneven capability across the mission.
Logistical and Technical Constraints
1. UNAMIR faced severe logistical and technical problems.
2. The mission lacked sufficient communication equipment, vehicles, and supplies, which limited mobility and coordination.
3. Troops lacked adequate armored vehicles and heavy weapons, leaving them vulnerable in hostile environments.
Restrictive Rules of Engagement
1. UNAMIR’s rules of engagement prevented proactive intervention.
2. Despite repeated requests for reinforcements, the UN Security Council hesitated to increase support.
3. This under-resourcing critically impaired UNAMIR’s ability to respond to escalating violence during the 1994 genocide, when thousands of civilians needed protection.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Reasons for Inaction Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Reasons for Inaction

UNAMIR’s Shortcomings

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Reasons for Inaction

UNAMIR’s Shortcomings

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account