IB History Topic Victorian Society C1840–c1900 Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Victorian Society C1840–c1900 Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Industrialization and Urbanization

The mid-19th century saw Britain as the world's leading industrial power. Factories, railways, and coal mines dominated the landscape, transforming the economy and society.
Cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham grew rapidly, often outpacing the development of adequate housing and sanitation.

Note

Urbanization led to overcrowded slums, poor sanitation, and high mortality rates among the working class.

Social Structure

Rigid Class System: Victorian society was divided into distinct classes:
1. Upper Class: Aristocracy and wealthy industrialists.
2. Middle Class: Professionals, merchants, and managers.
3. Working Class: Factory workers, miners, and laborers.
Social Mobility : While the class system was rigid, industrialization allowed some upward mobility, particularly for the middle class.

Example

Industrialists like Andrew Carnegie rose from humble beginnings to immense wealth, symbolizing the potential for social mobility.

Gender Roles and Family Life

Victorian ideology emphasized distinct roles for men and women:
1. Men: Breadwinners and public figures.
2. Women: Homemakers and moral guardians.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

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Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Industrialization and Urbanization

The mid-19th century saw Britain as the world's leading industrial power. Factories, railways, and coal mines dominated the landscape, transforming the economy and society.
Cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham grew rapidly, often outpacing the development of adequate housing and sanitation.

Note

Urbanization led to overcrowded slums, poor sanitation, and high mortality rates among the working class.

Social Structure

Rigid Class System: Victorian society was divided into distinct classes:
1. Upper Class: Aristocracy and wealthy industrialists.
2. Middle Class: Professionals, merchants, and managers.
3. Working Class: Factory workers, miners, and laborers.
Social Mobility : While the class system was rigid, industrialization allowed some upward mobility, particularly for the middle class.

Example

Industrialists like Andrew Carnegie rose from humble beginnings to immense wealth, symbolizing the potential for social mobility.

Gender Roles and Family Life

Victorian ideology emphasized distinct roles for men and women:
1. Men: Breadwinners and public figures.
2. Women: Homemakers and moral guardians.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Victorian Society C1840–c1900 Notes

Industrialization and Urbanization

Social Structure

Gender Roles and Family Life

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Industrialization and Urbanization

Social Structure

Gender Roles and Family Life

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics