IB Global Politics Topic Global Governance and International Law Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic Global Governance and International Law Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Understanding Global Governance

Definition

Global governance

Global governance refers to the coordinated efforts of states, international organizations, and non-state actors to address transnational issues that no single nation can solve alone.

Key Characteristics

Multilateral Cooperation: Involves multiple countries working together.
Non-Binding Agreements: Often relies on voluntary compliance rather than enforceable laws.
Diverse Actors: Includes states, international organizations, NGOs, and multinational corporations.

Note

Global governance is not a world government.
It lacks a central authority and relies on voluntary cooperationand norms.

The Role of International Law

Definition

International law

International law is a body of rules, norms, and principles that govern the relationships and interactions between states, international organizations, and, in some cases, individuals. It is designed to promote peace, security, cooperation, and justice on a global scale.

Sources of International Law:
1. Treaties: Formal agreements between states (e.g., the Paris Agreement on climate change).
2. Customary International Law: Practices accepted as legally binding (e.g., the prohibition of genocide).
3. General Principles of Law: Fundamental legal concepts recognized by civilized nations.
4. Judicial Decisions and Scholarly Writings: Used as subsidiary means for interpreting the law.

Example

The United Nations Charter is a foundational treaty that establishes the principles of sovereignty, non-intervention, and collective security.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Understanding Global Governance

Definition

Global governance

Global governance refers to the coordinated efforts of states, international organizations, and non-state actors to address transnational issues that no single nation can solve alone.

Key Characteristics

Multilateral Cooperation: Involves multiple countries working together.
Non-Binding Agreements: Often relies on voluntary compliance rather than enforceable laws.
Diverse Actors: Includes states, international organizations, NGOs, and multinational corporations.

Note

Global governance is not a world government.
It lacks a central authority and relies on voluntary cooperationand norms.

The Role of International Law

Definition

International law

Sources of International Law:
1. Treaties: Formal agreements between states (e.g., the Paris Agreement on climate change).
2. Customary International Law: Practices accepted as legally binding (e.g., the prohibition of genocide).
3. General Principles of Law: Fundamental legal concepts recognized by civilized nations.
4. Judicial Decisions and Scholarly Writings: Used as subsidiary means for interpreting the law.

Example

The United Nations Charter is a foundational treaty that establishes the principles of sovereignty, non-intervention, and collective security.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics Global Governance and International Law Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

Understanding Global Governance

Key Characteristics

The Role of International Law

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Understanding Global Governance

Key Characteristics

The Role of International Law

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account