IB Global Politics Topic The United Nations Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic The United Nations Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

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Origins and Purpose of the United Nations

Historical Context: The UN was established in 1945, following the devastation of World War II, with the primary aim of preventing future conflicts and promoting international cooperation.
Founding Principles: The UN Charter outlines key principles, including:
1. Maintaining International Peace and Security: By preventing conflicts and facilitating peaceful resolutions.
2. Promoting Human Rights: Upholding dignity and equality for all individuals.
3. Fostering Social and Economic Development: Through international cooperation and sustainable development initiatives.
4. Respecting Sovereignty: While encouraging cooperation, the UN respects the sovereignty of its member states.

Note

The UN Charter is a legally binding treaty, making its principles obligatory for all member states.

Structure of the United Nations

General Assembly:
1. Composition: All 193 member states, each with one vote.
2. Functions:
  1. Deliberative Body: Discusses global issues and makes non-binding resolutions.
  2. Budgetary Oversight: Approves the UN budget and allocates resources.
  3. Electoral Role: Elects non-permanent members of the Security Council and other key positions.
Security Council:
1. Composition: 15 members, 5 permanent (P5: US, UK, France, Russia, China) with veto power, and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
2. Functions:
  1. Maintaining Peace and Security: Authorizes military interventions, sanctions, and peacekeeping missions.
  2. Veto Power: The P5 can block any substantive resolution, often leading to criticisms of inaction.

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Note

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Origins and Purpose of the United Nations

Historical Context: The UN was established in 1945, following the devastation of World War II, with the primary aim of preventing future conflicts and promoting international cooperation.
Founding Principles: The UN Charter outlines key principles, including:
1. Maintaining International Peace and Security: By preventing conflicts and facilitating peaceful resolutions.
2. Promoting Human Rights: Upholding dignity and equality for all individuals.
3. Fostering Social and Economic Development: Through international cooperation and sustainable development initiatives.
4. Respecting Sovereignty: While encouraging cooperation, the UN respects the sovereignty of its member states.

Note

The UN Charter is a legally binding treaty, making its principles obligatory for all member states.

Structure of the United Nations

General Assembly:
1. Composition: All 193 member states, each with one vote.
2. Functions:
  1. Deliberative Body: Discusses global issues and makes non-binding resolutions.
  2. Budgetary Oversight: Approves the UN budget and allocates resources.
  3. Electoral Role: Elects non-permanent members of the Security Council and other key positions.
Security Council:
1. Composition: 15 members, 5 permanent (P5: US, UK, France, Russia, China) with veto power, and 10 non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
2. Functions:
  1. Maintaining Peace and Security: Authorizes military interventions, sanctions, and peacekeeping missions.
  2. Veto Power: The P5 can block any substantive resolution, often leading to criticisms of inaction.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics The United Nations Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

Origins and Purpose of the United Nations

Structure of the United Nations

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Origins and Purpose of the United Nations

Structure of the United Nations

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account