IB Global Politics Topic Intergovernmental Organizations Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Global Politics Topic Intergovernmental Organizations Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

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Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs): An Overview

Definition

Intergovernmental Organizations

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) are formal institutions made up of two or more states that work together on common issues such as peace, security, trade, or the environment. They are established through treaties and operate under international law, meaning member states are legally bound by the organization’s rules.

Key Characteristics of IGOs

Membership: Comprised of sovereign states as members.
Legal Personality: Possess international legal status, allowing them to enter treaties and engage in diplomatic activities.
Decision-Making: Operate through formal structures and processes, often based on consensus or voting.
Scope and Mandate: Vary widely, from broad mandates (e.g., the United Nations) to specific functions (e.g., the World Health Organization).

Note

IGOs differ from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which are typically private, non-profit entities that operate independently of state control.

Types of IGOs

Global IGOs:
1. Examples: United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO).
2. Scope: Address universal issues like peace, security, trade, and human rights.
Regional IGOs:
1. Examples: European Union (EU), African Union (AU).
2. Scope: Focus on specific geographic areas, addressing regional challenges and opportunities.
Functional IGOs:
1. Examples: International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Health Organization (WHO).
2. Scope: Concentrate on specific sectors such as finance, health, or environment.

Tip

When analyzing IGOs, consider their scope, mandate, and decision-making processes. This helps in understanding their strengths and limitations.

The Role of IGOs in Global Politics

Facilitating Cooperation:
1. IGOs provide platforms for states to collaborate on shared challenges, such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics.
Setting Norms and Standards:
1. They establish international norms and standards, influencing state behavior and shaping global governance.
Conflict Resolution:

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Note

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Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
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Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs): An Overview

Definition

Intergovernmental Organizations

Key Characteristics of IGOs

Membership: Comprised of sovereign states as members.
Legal Personality: Possess international legal status, allowing them to enter treaties and engage in diplomatic activities.
Decision-Making: Operate through formal structures and processes, often based on consensus or voting.
Scope and Mandate: Vary widely, from broad mandates (e.g., the United Nations) to specific functions (e.g., the World Health Organization).

Note

IGOs differ from non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which are typically private, non-profit entities that operate independently of state control.

Types of IGOs

Global IGOs:
1. Examples: United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO).
2. Scope: Address universal issues like peace, security, trade, and human rights.
Regional IGOs:
1. Examples: European Union (EU), African Union (AU).
2. Scope: Focus on specific geographic areas, addressing regional challenges and opportunities.
Functional IGOs:
1. Examples: International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Health Organization (WHO).
2. Scope: Concentrate on specific sectors such as finance, health, or environment.

Tip

When analyzing IGOs, consider their scope, mandate, and decision-making processes. This helps in understanding their strengths and limitations.

The Role of IGOs in Global Politics

Facilitating Cooperation:
1. IGOs provide platforms for states to collaborate on shared challenges, such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics.
Setting Norms and Standards:
1. They establish international norms and standards, influencing state behavior and shaping global governance.
Conflict Resolution:

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

IB Global Politics Intergovernmental Organizations Notes

Core: Understanding power and global politics6 subtopics

Rights and Justice4 subtopics

Development and Sustainability4 subtopics

Peace and Conflict4 subtopics

Assessment Guides4 subtopics

IA Engagement Project1 subtopic

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs): An Overview

Key Characteristics of IGOs

Types of IGOs

The Role of IGOs in Global Politics

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs): An Overview

Key Characteristics of IGOs

Types of IGOs

The Role of IGOs in Global Politics

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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