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Nationalism
Nationalism is the belief that a nation with a shared identity should control its own political and economic affairs and give priority to national interests.
Example
A government raises tariffs to protect domestic industries even though imported inputs become more expensive.
Tribalization
Tribalization is the strengthening of narrower ethnic, religious, linguistic or regional loyalties in ways that weaken identification with a wider state or global community.
Example
Political campaigns may mobilize support by portraying another group as a threat to jobs, culture or security.