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Ecological Footprint
The ecological footprint is a theoretical measurement of the amount of land and water a population (or an individual) requires to fulfil all resource needs and to sequester the carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels, under prevailing technology. It is measured in global hectares (gha).
Resilience
Resilience is the ability of a system, community, or individual to anticipate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from adverse events or disturbances, such as natural disasters, economic shocks, or environmental changes, while maintaining essential functions and structures. It is the ability to absorb externally imposed or internally developed major change without fundamental disruptions to how a system operates.
Smart City
A smart city is a city that uses information and communication technology (ICT) and real-time feedback based on data to improve the quality of life for its residents, enhance urban services, and promote sustainability.