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Carbon neutrality
Carbon neutrality (or climate neutrality) refers to achieving a net-zero carbon footprint by balancing the amount of carbon dioxide emitted with the amount removed from the atmosphere, typically through carbon offset initiatives like reforestation or carbon capture and storage.
Carbon sequestration
Carbon sequestration is the process of capturing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) and storing it in solid or liquid form.
Decarbonization
Decarbonization refers to the process of reducing or eliminating carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from energy production, transportation, industry, and other sectors.
Solar radiation management
Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is a form of geoengineering designed to reflect sunlight away from the Earth to reduce warming.
UNFCCC
UNFCCC is the foundational global treaty established in 1992 to coordinate international climate action.