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Biodegradability
Biodegradability refers to the ability of a substance to be broken down into simpler, harmless substances by natural processes, typically through the action of microorganisms (bacteria, fungi, etc.).
Circular economy
The circular economy is an economic model that decouples economic growth from resource consumption by keeping materials, products, and resources in use for as long as possible.
Eutrophication
Eutrophication is a process where excess nutrients, primarily nitrates and phosphates, enter aquatic ecosystems, triggering a cascade of ecological changes.
Half-life
Half-life is a scientific term used to describe the time it takes for half of a given quantity of a substance to degrade or transform into another substance.
Solid domestic waste
Solid Domestic Waste (SDW) refers to non-liquid waste generated from households and residential areas.