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Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in a series of words.
Analysis
Analysis means breaking something down to explain how it works.
Comparative essay
The IB English Paper 2 task in which students write an essay comparing two literary works studied in class, responding to a general question and demonstrating knowledge of both texts.
Dramatic irony
When the audience knows something the characters do not.
Irony
The gap between what is said or expected and what actually happens.
Juxtaposition
When two contrasting elements are placed side by side to highlight their differences or create tension.
PEEL
A paragraph structure used in analytical writing: Point (state the argument), Evidence (quote the text), Explanation (analyse the technique and its effect), Link (connect back to the thesis).
Stage directions
Instructions in a play's script about actors' movements and positioning.
Thesis
One sentence, usually at the end of your introduction, that captures the main argument of your essay.