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Business cycle
Fluctuations in the growth of real output, characterised by alternating phases of expansion (rising real output) and contraction (falling real output).
Income Elasticity of Demand
A measure of the responsiveness of demand for changes in income.
Manufactured Products
Goods or services produced by the workings of labour, capital and raw materials.
Primary Commodities
Goods and services that directly come from natural resources or using the factor of production called land.