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Ceteris paribus
A Latin expression that indicates all other variables besides those being considered are assumed to be unchanging.
Equality
The even distribution of resources, opportunities, and outcomes among individuals or groups within a society
Equity
The condition of being fair and just.
Normative economics
Way of thinking in economics that focuses on opinions and value judgments about what should or ought to happen in economic systems.
Positive economics
Way of thinking in economics that focuses on describing, explaining, and predicting economic events.