Scales of Production
NoteProduction systems are selected based on the scale of production, which refers to the quantity of products being produced and the level of customisation required.
Key Scales of Production
One-Off Production
Definition
One-off production
The creation of a single, unique product, often craft-produced or made as a prototype for larger-scale production.
- High customization
- Skilled labor
- High cost per unit
- Flexible processes
Batch Production
Definition
Batch Production
A limited-volume production process where a set number of items are made in groups or batches.
- Moderate customization
- Efficient use of resources
- Equipment can be reconfigured for different batches
- Lower cost per unit than one-off production
Mass Production
Definition
Mass Production
The large-scale production of standardized products using production lines, allowing for high output and efficiency per worker.
- High efficiency
- Low cost per unit
- Specialized machinery
- Minimal customization
