Production Systems
Craft Production
Definition
Craft Production
A small-scale production process that relies on manual skills to make individual or custom products.
- Customisation: Each product is unique, tailored to specific customer requirements.
- Skill-Dependent: Relies heavily on the artisan's expertise and creativity.
- Low Volume: Typically produces small quantities.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| High Quality: Attention to detail ensures superior craftsmanship. | High Costs: Labor-intensive processes lead to higher production costs. |
| Flexibility: Easily adapts to custom orders and design changes. | Limited Scalability: Not suitable for mass production. |
Mechanized Production
Definition
Mechanized Production
A volume production process where machines are operated by humans to produce goods efficiently and consistently.
- Machine Assistance: Machines perform repetitive tasks, while humans handle complex or creative aspects.
- Increased Output: Higher production rates compared to craft production.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Efficiency: Machines reduce manual labor and production time. | Initial Investment: High cost of machinery and maintenance. |
| Consistency: Ensures uniformity in product quality. | Less Flexibility: Machines may not easily adapt to design changes. |
Automated Production
Definition
Automated Production
A volume production process where machines are controlled by computers, allowing for high efficiency and minimal human input.
- High Automation: Machines handle most processes, from assembly to quality control.
- Data-Driven: Uses sensors and software to monitor and optimize production.
- Think of automated production like a self-driving car.
- Once set up, it operates independently, but requires initial programming and occasional oversight.
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| High Efficiency: Rapid production with minimal errors. | High Initial Costs: Significant investment in technology and infrastructure. |
| Cost Savings: Reduces labor costs and waste. | Limited Flexibility: Systems may require reprogramming for new products. |
Assembly Line Production
Definition
Assembly-line Production
A volume production process where products move continuously along a conveyor, with components added at each workstation until the final product is assembled.
- Specialization: Workers or machines focus on one task, increasing efficiency.
- High Volume: Ideal for mass production of standardized products.
