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Actuators
Devices that effect changes in a system based on controller signals.
Closed-loop systems
Continuously monitor output and adjust inputs based on feedback.
Control algorithm
A mathematical formula or logic that determines the system's output based on input data.
Control system
A control system is a set of devices that manage, direct, or regulate the behavior of other systems using control loops.
Feedback
Monitoring and evaluating the output to influence future behavior.
Input
Data or signals fed into the system.
Open-loop systems
Execute predefined operations without feedback.
Output
The system's response or behavior.
Process
Manipulation or transformation of input data.
Sensors
Devices that detect and measure physical quantities, converting them into signals
Transducers
Devices that convert one form of energy or signal into another.