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Deadlock
Deadlock occurs when processes are stuck waiting for resources held by each other.
Multitasking
Multitasking is the ability of an operating system (OS) to manage and execute multiple processes simultaneously.
Resource allocation
Resource allocation involves distributing system resources like CPU time, memory, and I/O devices among these processes.
Resource contention
Resource contention occurs when multiple processes try to access the same resource simultaneously.
Task scheduling
Task scheduling is the process of determining the order and timing of process execution.