| Apply a concept | This evidence shows [concept] operating through [specific actor or mechanism], because... |
| Compare perspectives | While [actor A] frames the issue as [claim], [actor B] challenges this by showing... |
| Evaluate evidence | This evidence is valuable for [specific inference], but its [position, access or sample] means it cannot establish... |
| Calibrate judgment | Taken together, the evidence supports [claim] primarily for [group or context], although... |
| Reflect on learning | Before [engagement], I assumed [x]; after [specific evidence], I revised this because... |
| Recommend action | [Actor] should [action] for [target] by [timeframe], because this would change [political mechanism] through... |