MYP History Topic Imperialism and Colonisation…

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MYP History Topic Imperialism and Colonisation… | RevisionDojo

Imperialism & Colonisation: How Did Imperial Powers Actually Control Colonies?

Empires didn’t just grab land: they built entire systems to keep it, shaping borders, economies, and conflicts we still argue about today.
Understanding how they controlled colonies = understanding why the modern world is unequal, why some states industrialised faster, and why others didn’t get that chance.
Most global tensions today trace back to these systems, so studying imperial control is basically learning the “origin story” of international drama.

How Imperial Powers Controlled Colonies

1. Military Control: “Guns, ships, and the confidence of someone who’s never been challenged.”

Advanced weapons (Maxim guns, rifles, artillery) allowed tiny European forces to dominate huge populations.
Steamships + ironclads meant Europe could project power anywhere fast - naval control = global control.
Military bases in key ports (e.g., Singapore, Gibraltar) let empires police trade routes like hall monitors on caffeine.

Analogy

Think of Europe as a player in a video game who unlocked overpowered weapons early.

2. Economic Control: “Make the colony pay for itself… and then some.”

Resource extraction: colonies fed Europe rubber, tea, oil, diamonds, cocoa, cotton - all the good stuff.
Monopoly trade: colonies were forced to buy European manufactured goods.
Cash-crop economies: colonies grew what Europe wanted, not what locals needed - creating long-term dependency.

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MYP History Imperialism and Colonisation Notes

Imperialism & Colonisation: How Did Imperial Powers Actually Control Colonies?

How Imperial Powers Controlled Colonies

1. Military Control: “Guns, ships, and the confidence of someone who’s never been challenged.”

2. Economic Control: “Make the colony pay for itself… and then some.”

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Imperialism & Colonisation: How Did Imperial Powers Actually Control Colonies?

How Imperial Powers Controlled Colonies

1. Military Control: “Guns, ships, and the confidence of someone who’s never been challenged.”

2. Economic Control: “Make the colony pay for itself… and then some.”

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

The Industrial Revolution5 subtopics

Innovation and Social Change4 subtopics

Trade and Global Exchange4 subtopics

Everyday Life in the Modern Era4 subtopics

Health and Medical Developments4 subtopics

Social and Cultural Movements4 subtopics

Ideas and Ideologies4 subtopics

War, Conflict and Peacemaking4 subtopics

Empires and Supranational Organizations4 subtopics

Nationalist Movements4 subtopics

Civil Rights and Social Protest4 subtopics

Individual Agency in History4 subtopics

Consequences of Inaction4 subtopics

MYP History Imperialism and Colonisation Notes

The Industrial Revolution5 subtopics

Innovation and Social Change4 subtopics

Trade and Global Exchange4 subtopics

Everyday Life in the Modern Era4 subtopics

Health and Medical Developments4 subtopics

Social and Cultural Movements4 subtopics

Ideas and Ideologies4 subtopics

War, Conflict and Peacemaking4 subtopics

Empires and Supranational Organizations4 subtopics

Nationalist Movements4 subtopics

Civil Rights and Social Protest4 subtopics

Individual Agency in History4 subtopics

Consequences of Inaction4 subtopics

Imperialism & Colonisation: How Did Imperial Powers Actually Control Colonies?

How Imperial Powers Controlled Colonies

1. Military Control: “Guns, ships, and the confidence of someone who’s never been challenged.”

2. Economic Control: “Make the colony pay for itself… and then some.”

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Imperialism & Colonisation: How Did Imperial Powers Actually Control Colonies?

How Imperial Powers Controlled Colonies

1. Military Control: “Guns, ships, and the confidence of someone who’s never been challenged.”

2. Economic Control: “Make the colony pay for itself… and then some.”

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account