1.1 Character traits and motivation

1.2 Internal conflict

1.3 External conflict

1.4 Character arcs

1.5 Showing vs telling

2.1 Plot movement

2.2 Setting

2.3 Theme signalling

2.4 Narrative compression

3.1 First-person narration

3.2 Third-person narration

3.3 Unreliable narrators

4.1 Dramatic structure

4.2 Dialogue and subtext

4.3 Stage directions

4.4 Tension and pacing

5.1 Poetic forms

5.2 Imagery

5.3 Symbolism

5.4 Sound devices

6.1 Fact vs opinion

6.2 Bias

6.3 Visual analysis

6.4 Media construction

7.1 Sensory detail

7.2 Describing place

7.3 Travel voice

8.1 Values and belief systems

8.2 Moral dilemmas

8.3 Consequences

9.1 Claim and counterclaim

9.2 Evidence selection

9.3 Rhetorical appeals

9.4 Persuasive structure

10.1 Social context

10.2 Dialogue as relationship

10.3 Power dynamics

11.1 Symbol types

11.2 Duality and contrast

12.1 Agency

12.2 Choice

12.3 Theme evolution

12.4 Author intention