IB Psychology Topic Promoting Prosocial Behavior Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic Promoting Prosocial Behavior Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

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Promoting Prosocial Behavior: Education, Role Modeling, and Media

Prosocial behavior is not just an innate trait; it can be cultivated through intentional strategies.
Researchers have identified three effective methods: education programs, role modeling, and media influence.
Education Programs
1. Education programs teach individuals the skills and values needed for prosocial behavior.
2. These programs focus on empathy, perspective-taking, and conflict resolution.

Example

Fast Track Project (Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group, 1999)
- Aim: To reduce antisocial behavior in children by promoting social competencies.
- Procedure: A longitudinal study using multi-component interventions: social skills training, parent training, and academic tutoring.
- Results: Children who participated showed reduced aggression and improved social skills.
- Conclusion: Early intervention can have long-lasting effects on prosocial behavior.

Note

Education programs are most effective when they are comprehensive, involving parents, teachers, and community members.

Role Modeling
1. Role modeling is based on the principle that people, especially children, learn by observing others.
2. Role modelling is rooted in Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, which emphasises observational learning.

Example

Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment (1961)
- Aim: To investigate whether children would imitate aggressive or prosocial behaviors observed in adults.
- Procedure: Children watched adults act aggressively or calmly towards a Bobo doll.
- Results: Children who observed aggressive behavior were more likely to act aggressively; those who observed calm behavior acted more calmly.
- Conclusion: Role models significantly influence behavior, highlighting the importance of positive role modeling in promoting prosocial actions.

Tip

Parents and teachers can serve as powerful role models by demonstrating empathy, cooperation, and kindness in everyday interactions.
These behaviors are often mirrored by children, reinforcing the value of consistent positive modeling.

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Promoting Prosocial Behavior: Education, Role Modeling, and Media

Prosocial behavior is not just an innate trait; it can be cultivated through intentional strategies.
Researchers have identified three effective methods: education programs, role modeling, and media influence.
Education Programs
1. Education programs teach individuals the skills and values needed for prosocial behavior.
2. These programs focus on empathy, perspective-taking, and conflict resolution.

Example

Fast Track Project (Conduct Problems Prevention Research Group, 1999)
- Aim: To reduce antisocial behavior in children by promoting social competencies.
- Procedure: A longitudinal study using multi-component interventions: social skills training, parent training, and academic tutoring.
- Results: Children who participated showed reduced aggression and improved social skills.
- Conclusion: Early intervention can have long-lasting effects on prosocial behavior.

Note

Education programs are most effective when they are comprehensive, involving parents, teachers, and community members.

Role Modeling
1. Role modeling is based on the principle that people, especially children, learn by observing others.
2. Role modelling is rooted in Bandura's Social Cognitive Theory, which emphasises observational learning.

Example

Bandura's Bobo Doll Experiment (1961)
- Aim: To investigate whether children would imitate aggressive or prosocial behaviors observed in adults.
- Procedure: Children watched adults act aggressively or calmly towards a Bobo doll.
- Results: Children who observed aggressive behavior were more likely to act aggressively; those who observed calm behavior acted more calmly.
- Conclusion: Role models significantly influence behavior, highlighting the importance of positive role modeling in promoting prosocial actions.

Tip

Parents and teachers can serve as powerful role models by demonstrating empathy, cooperation, and kindness in everyday interactions.
These behaviors are often mirrored by children, reinforcing the value of consistent positive modeling.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

IB Psychology Promoting Prosocial Behavior Notes

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

Promoting Prosocial Behavior: Education, Role Modeling, and Media

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Promoting Prosocial Behavior: Education, Role Modeling, and Media

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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