IB Psychology Topic Risk and Protective Factors Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic Risk and Protective Factors Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Written by official IB examiners

Risk factors increase the probability of developmental and health problems, but do not guarantee negative outcomes

Biological risk factors: genetic predisposition to mental illness, prenatal exposure to toxins or infections, complications at birth, or neurochemical imbalances.
Cognitive risk factors: learning difficulties, lower IQ, poor impulse control, or negative attributional styles (believing one's problems are permanent and internal).
Sociocultural risk factors: poverty, family dysfunction (instability, parental substance abuse), abuse or neglect, community violence, or chronic stress.

Note

A child exposed to maternal depression, living in low-income housing, and experiencing parental conflict faces multiple risk factors that multiply in effect, cumulatively increasing vulnerability to anxiety and behavioural difficulties.

Protective factors reduce the impact of risk and promote positive development

Biological protective factors: good physical health, an easy or secure temperament, above-average intelligence, or neuroplasticity enabling recovery from injury.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Risk factors increase the probability of developmental and health problems, but do not guarantee negative outcomes

Biological risk factors: genetic predisposition to mental illness, prenatal exposure to toxins or infections, complications at birth, or neurochemical imbalances.
Cognitive risk factors: learning difficulties, lower IQ, poor impulse control, or negative attributional styles (believing one's problems are permanent and internal).
Sociocultural risk factors: poverty, family dysfunction (instability, parental substance abuse), abuse or neglect, community violence, or chronic stress.

Note

A child exposed to maternal depression, living in low-income housing, and experiencing parental conflict faces multiple risk factors that multiply in effect, cumulatively increasing vulnerability to anxiety and behavioural difficulties.

Protective factors reduce the impact of risk and promote positive development

Biological protective factors: good physical health, an easy or secure temperament, above-average intelligence, or neuroplasticity enabling recovery from injury.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

IB Psychology Risk and Protective Factors Notes

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

Risk factors increase the probability of developmental and health problems, but do not guarantee negative outcomes

Protective factors reduce the impact of risk and promote positive development

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Risk factors increase the probability of developmental and health problems, but do not guarantee negative outcomes

Protective factors reduce the impact of risk and promote positive development

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account