IB Psychology Topic Why Relationships Change or End Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB Psychology Topic Why Relationships Change or End Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Three Key Theories

Relationships are not static. They shift in response to changing needs, fairness perceptions, and conflict patterns, and sometimes they end. Psychologists have developed several theories to explain when and why this happens.

Social Exchange Theory
1. Proposes that relationships are maintained through a cost-benefit analysis.
2. This means individuals seek to maximise rewards (e.g., emotional support, companionship) and minimise costs (e.g., conflict, effort).
3. When costs consistently outweigh rewards, the relationship becomes vulnerable to ending.
Equity Theory
1. Suggests that relationships are stable when both partners perceive fairness in the distribution of rewards and costs.
2. Perceived inequity, whether feeling under-benefited or over-benefited, leads to dissatisfaction and increased risk of breakdown.
Conflict Resolution Strategies
1. The strategies couples use to manage and resolve disagreements directly influence relationship stability.

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Note

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Three Key Theories

Relationships are not static. They shift in response to changing needs, fairness perceptions, and conflict patterns, and sometimes they end. Psychologists have developed several theories to explain when and why this happens.

Social Exchange Theory
1. Proposes that relationships are maintained through a cost-benefit analysis.
2. This means individuals seek to maximise rewards (e.g., emotional support, companionship) and minimise costs (e.g., conflict, effort).
3. When costs consistently outweigh rewards, the relationship becomes vulnerable to ending.
Equity Theory
1. Suggests that relationships are stable when both partners perceive fairness in the distribution of rewards and costs.
2. Perceived inequity, whether feeling under-benefited or over-benefited, leads to dissatisfaction and increased risk of breakdown.
Conflict Resolution Strategies
1. The strategies couples use to manage and resolve disagreements directly influence relationship stability.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

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Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

IB Psychology Why Relationships Change or End Notes

Biological Approach4 subtopics

Cognitive Approach4 subtopics

Sociocultural Approach4 subtopics

Option 1: Abnormal Psychology3 subtopics

Option 2: Developmental Psychology3 subtopics

Option 3: Health Psychology3 subtopics

Option 4: Human Relationships3 subtopics

Three Key Theories

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Three Key Theories

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account