Connections to the Core Theme and Optional Themes
The Relational Self in Confucianism
- Relational Self: Confucianism views the self as relational, defined by roles such as child, friend, ruler, and citizen.
- Contrast with Individualism: This contrasts with individualistic or metaphysical conceptions of the self, which emphasize autonomy or abstract identity.
- A person is not just an individual but a son, a friend, a student, and a citizen.
- Each role carries specific responsibilities and shapes one's identity.
Ethical Life and Relationships
- Ethical Life: Depends on respectful, reciprocal relationships.
- Key Virtues:
- Ren (仁): Empathy and humaneness.
- Li (礼): Rituals and propriety.
- Xiao (孝): Filial piety.
Confucian ethics emphasize the cultivation of empathy, respect, and responsibility toward others, especially within the family and community.
Connections to Ethics
- Virtue Ethics: Confucianism aligns with virtue ethics, focusing on character development through:
- Moral Education: Learning through role models and rituals.
