Notes for Impact on individuals - IB | RevisionDojo
Impact on individuals Notes
Impact on Individuals
Rosa Parks’ quiet defiance in 1955 exposed the everyday humiliations of segregation and sparked mass resistance.
The Civil Rights Movement and Personal Struggle
The movement was not only legal and political but also a deeply personal struggle.
African Americans faced humiliation, fear, violence, and exclusion in daily life.
Activists and ordinary individuals carried heavy psychological, economic, and social burdens.
By studying these experiences, we see both the human cost of racism and the resilience of those who resisted.
Social and Psychological Effects
Daily Humiliation: Constant reminders of second-class status in segregated buses, schools, restaurants, and public spaces.
Psychological Trauma: Fear of violence, lynching, and police brutality created lasting anxiety.
Internalized Oppression: Segregation and discrimination led some to adopt feelings of inferiority, damaging self-esteem and limiting aspirations.
Example
Rosa Parks’ refusal to give up her bus seat in Montgomery showed how ordinary people resisted daily humiliations.
The murder of Emmett Till in 1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman revealed the extreme violence used to maintain white supremacy.
The Colfax Massacre of 1873, where over 100 African Americans were killed defending their right to vote, highlighted the deadly force used to suppress Black political participation.
Economic Impact
Limited Opportunities: African Americans were restricted to low-paying jobs such as sharecropping, porters, or domestic work, with little mobility.
Exploitation: Systems like peonage and convict leasing trapped many in debt and forced labor.
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Note
The Impact of Discrimination on African Americans
Social and Psychological Effects
Daily Humiliation: African Americans faced constant reminders of their second-class status through segregation in public spaces, such as schools, buses, and restaurants.
In Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat highlighted the indignities African Americans endured daily.
Psychological Trauma: The threat of violence, including lynching and police brutality, created a climate of fear and anxiety.
The murder of Emmett Till in 1955 for allegedly whistling at a white woman exemplified the extreme racial violence that terrorized Black communities.
Internalized Oppression: Segregation and discrimination led some African Americans to internalize feelings of inferiority, affecting their self-esteem and aspirations.
DefinitionInternalized OppressionThe process by which marginalized individuals come to believe and accept negative stereotypes about their own group.
TipWhen analyzing the impact of discrimination, consider both the visible and invisible effects. Visible effects include segregation and violence, while invisible effects encompass psychological trauma and internalized oppression.
