IB History Topic Key Individuals: Nelson Mandela Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic Key Individuals: Nelson Mandela Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Key individuals: Nelson Mandela

Mandela, born into Thembu royalty in 1918, attended Fort Hare University but was expelled for participating in a protest, he moved to Johannesburg, met Walter Sisulu, and began legal studies while becoming increasingly politicized.
He joined the ANC in 1944, co-founded the Youth League, and pushed for the radical Programme of Action in opposition to the ANC's older, more passive leadership style.

Political Career

Mandela led the Defiance Campaign as national volunteer-in-chief, organizing mass civil disobedience and rising to national prominence, during this time, he also co-founded South Africa’s first Black law firm with Oliver Tambo.
Originally an Africanist skeptical of communism, Mandela later embraced broader alliances with groups like the SACP, promoting non-racial unity through initiatives like the Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter.
This withdrawal from Africanism gained Mandela criticism towards the African National Congress (ANC) for working with white, Indian, and colored groups. The critics felt this approach compromised the African struggle.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Key individuals: Nelson Mandela

Mandela, born into Thembu royalty in 1918, attended Fort Hare University but was expelled for participating in a protest, he moved to Johannesburg, met Walter Sisulu, and began legal studies while becoming increasingly politicized.
He joined the ANC in 1944, co-founded the Youth League, and pushed for the radical Programme of Action in opposition to the ANC's older, more passive leadership style.

Political Career

Mandela led the Defiance Campaign as national volunteer-in-chief, organizing mass civil disobedience and rising to national prominence, during this time, he also co-founded South Africa’s first Black law firm with Oliver Tambo.
Originally an Africanist skeptical of communism, Mandela later embraced broader alliances with groups like the SACP, promoting non-racial unity through initiatives like the Congress of the People and the Freedom Charter.
This withdrawal from Africanism gained Mandela criticism towards the African National Congress (ANC) for working with white, Indian, and colored groups. The critics felt this approach compromised the African struggle.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Key Individuals: Nelson Mandela Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Key individuals: Nelson Mandela

Political Career

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Key individuals: Nelson Mandela

Political Career

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account