IB History Topic Economic Causes Revision Notes (SL/HL)

IB History Topic Economic Causes Revision Notes (SL/HL) | RevisionDojo

Economic Causes

Population pressure
1. Rwanda was one of the world’s smallest and most densely populated countries, with around 5 million people by 1978.
2. The population density was about 800 inhabitants per square kilometre of arable land.
3. This caused intense pressure on limited fertile farmland.
Dependence on coffee
1. Rwanda’s economy heavily depended on coffee, which made up about 75% of exports.
2. Unsustainable farming practices, lack of crop diversity, and declining yields made Rwanda vulnerable to global coffee price fluctuations, especially after prices collapsed in 1989.
Global coffee crisis (1989)
1. The collapse in prices was mainly due to oversupply in the international market, especially from Brazil and Vietnam.
2. It was worsened by falling demand in developed countries.
3. This global glut caused a sharp decline in coffee prices, severely affecting countries reliant on exports, including Rwanda.
Impact on Rwanda’s income
1. Since coffee accounted for 75% of export earnings, the price collapse drastically reduced foreign exchange revenues.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Economic Causes

Population pressure
1. Rwanda was one of the world’s smallest and most densely populated countries, with around 5 million people by 1978.
2. The population density was about 800 inhabitants per square kilometre of arable land.
3. This caused intense pressure on limited fertile farmland.
Dependence on coffee
1. Rwanda’s economy heavily depended on coffee, which made up about 75% of exports.
2. Unsustainable farming practices, lack of crop diversity, and declining yields made Rwanda vulnerable to global coffee price fluctuations, especially after prices collapsed in 1989.
Global coffee crisis (1989)
1. The collapse in prices was mainly due to oversupply in the international market, especially from Brazil and Vietnam.
2. It was worsened by falling demand in developed countries.
3. This global glut caused a sharp decline in coffee prices, severely affecting countries reliant on exports, including Rwanda.
Impact on Rwanda’s income
1. Since coffee accounted for 75% of export earnings, the price collapse drastically reduced foreign exchange revenues.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Economic Causes Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Economic Causes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Economic Causes

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account