IB History Topic Violent and Non-violent Movements in El Salvador & Nicaragua Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Violent and Non-violent Movements in El Salvador & Nicaragua Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Background: Causes of Social and Political Unrest

From the 1960s to the 1990s, Latin America saw both violent revolutionary movements and non-violent reform movements, rooted in inequality and dictatorship.
Many nations suffered from poverty, land concentration, corruption, and U.S.-backed authoritarian regimes during the Cold War.
Revolutionary groups, inspired by the Cuban Revolution (1959) and Marxist ideology, sought to overthrow these governments.
Non-violent movements, such as those led by the Catholic Church’s Liberation Theology, pushed for reform through education, protests, and advocacy.

Definition

Liberation Theology

A Catholic movement emphasizing social justice and the defense of the poor, blending religion and activism.

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Definition

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(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Background: Causes of Social and Political Unrest

From the 1960s to the 1990s, Latin America saw both violent revolutionary movements and non-violent reform movements, rooted in inequality and dictatorship.
Many nations suffered from poverty, land concentration, corruption, and U.S.-backed authoritarian regimes during the Cold War.
Revolutionary groups, inspired by the Cuban Revolution (1959) and Marxist ideology, sought to overthrow these governments.
Non-violent movements, such as those led by the Catholic Church’s Liberation Theology, pushed for reform through education, protests, and advocacy.

Definition

Liberation Theology

A Catholic movement emphasizing social justice and the defense of the poor, blending religion and activism.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Violent and Non-violent Movements in El Salvador & Nicaragua Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Background: Causes of Social and Political Unrest

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Background: Causes of Social and Political Unrest

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account