IB History Topic Post Transition Challenges in Argentina & Chile Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Post Transition Challenges in Argentina & Chile Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Economic Challenges and Debt

After the return to democracy, both Argentina and Chile faced economic instability, heavy foreign debt, and pressure from global financial institutions to liberalize their economies.
During the 1980s “Lost Decade,” Latin American economies suffered from high inflation, unemployment, and falling living standards.
Argentina
1. The government of Raúl Alfonsín (1983–1989) inherited a bankrupt state and $45 billion in debt.
2. Efforts to control inflation failed, leading to hyperinflation in 1989 and mass protests.
3. Carlos Menem (1989–1999) adopted neoliberal reforms, privatizing industries and pegging the peso to the U.S. dollar under the Convertibility Plan (1991).
4. Short-term stability was followed by deep recession and a 2001 financial collapse.
Chile
1. The democratic governments after Pinochet continued market-oriented policies but added social programs to reduce poverty.
2. By the late 1990s, Chile was considered one of Latin America’s most stable economies, though inequality remained high.

Justice and Reconciliation after Dictatorship

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Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Economic Challenges and Debt

After the return to democracy, both Argentina and Chile faced economic instability, heavy foreign debt, and pressure from global financial institutions to liberalize their economies.
During the 1980s “Lost Decade,” Latin American economies suffered from high inflation, unemployment, and falling living standards.
Argentina
1. The government of Raúl Alfonsín (1983–1989) inherited a bankrupt state and $45 billion in debt.
2. Efforts to control inflation failed, leading to hyperinflation in 1989 and mass protests.
3. Carlos Menem (1989–1999) adopted neoliberal reforms, privatizing industries and pegging the peso to the U.S. dollar under the Convertibility Plan (1991).
4. Short-term stability was followed by deep recession and a 2001 financial collapse.
Chile
1. The democratic governments after Pinochet continued market-oriented policies but added social programs to reduce poverty.
2. By the late 1990s, Chile was considered one of Latin America’s most stable economies, though inequality remained high.

Justice and Reconciliation after Dictatorship

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Post Transition Challenges in Argentina & Chile Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Economic Challenges and Debt

Justice and Reconciliation after Dictatorship

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Economic Challenges and Debt

Justice and Reconciliation after Dictatorship

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account