IB History Topic The Rise of Japanese Military Power Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic The Rise of Japanese Military Power Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Causes and Course of the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

The war began over control of Korea, which both China and Japan viewed as strategically vital.
Japan, modernized under the Meiji reforms, had built a strong army and navy modeled on Western powers.
China’s military lagged behind due to failed reforms like the Self-Strengthening Movement.
The immediate cause was the Donghak Rebellion (1894) in Korea, prompting both nations to send troops.
Japan’s superior organization and technology led to quick victories on land and sea, including at Pyongyang and the Yalu River.

Definition

Donghak Rebellion

a peasant uprising in Korea that triggered foreign intervention and war.

Definition

Modernization

The process of updating technology, industry, and infrastructure to meet new economic and social needs.

Case study

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

Japanese Strategy and Victory

Japan’s navy, trained along British lines, quickly destroyed China’s Beiyang Fleet.
The Japanese army used railways and telegraphs effectively to coordinate campaigns.
The fall of Port Arthur (1894) and Weihaiwei (1895) marked major turning points.
Japan’s victory showed the success of Meiji military reforms and national unity.

Results of the War

The Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895) forced China to cede Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula and recognize Korean independence.
Japan gained the right to trade in Chinese ports and received a large indemnity.
However, the Triple Intervention by Russia, France, and Germany forced Japan to return Liaodong, fueling resentment toward the West.
The victory signaled Japan’s arrival as a modern power and exposed China’s weakness.

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Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

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Note

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Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Causes and Course of the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

The war began over control of Korea, which both China and Japan viewed as strategically vital.
Japan, modernized under the Meiji reforms, had built a strong army and navy modeled on Western powers.
China’s military lagged behind due to failed reforms like the Self-Strengthening Movement.
The immediate cause was the Donghak Rebellion (1894) in Korea, prompting both nations to send troops.
Japan’s superior organization and technology led to quick victories on land and sea, including at Pyongyang and the Yalu River.

Definition

Donghak Rebellion

a peasant uprising in Korea that triggered foreign intervention and war.

Definition

Modernization

The process of updating technology, industry, and infrastructure to meet new economic and social needs.

Case study

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

Japanese Strategy and Victory

Japan’s navy, trained along British lines, quickly destroyed China’s Beiyang Fleet.
The Japanese army used railways and telegraphs effectively to coordinate campaigns.
The fall of Port Arthur (1894) and Weihaiwei (1895) marked major turning points.
Japan’s victory showed the success of Meiji military reforms and national unity.

Results of the War

The Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895) forced China to cede Taiwan and the Liaodong Peninsula and recognize Korean independence.
Japan gained the right to trade in Chinese ports and received a large indemnity.
However, the Triple Intervention by Russia, France, and Germany forced Japan to return Liaodong, fueling resentment toward the West.
The victory signaled Japan’s arrival as a modern power and exposed China’s weakness.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History The Rise of Japanese Military Power Notes

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

Causes and Course of the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

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Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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Causes and Course of the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

The First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895)

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

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