IB History Topic Korean Isolation Revision Notes (HL)

IB History Topic Korean Isolation Revision Notes (HL) | RevisionDojo

Korea’s Isolation and Forced Opening (1876)

For centuries, Korea followed a “Hermit Kingdom” policy, maintaining isolation and loyalty to China’s Qing dynasty.
Growing Western and Japanese influence in East Asia pressured Korea to open its ports.
In 1876, Japan used gunboat diplomacy similar to the U.S. in Japan (1853) to force the Treaty of Ganghwa.
The treaty declared Korea an independent state (separating it from Chinese influence) and opened three ports to Japanese trade.
This marked the beginning of Japanese involvement in Korean affairs and the decline of Chinese influence.

Definition

Gunboat Diplomacy

Using the threat or presence of naval power to pressure another government into a trade or diplomatic agreement.

Definition

Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)

the agreement that opened Korea's ports to Japan and ended centuries of isolation.

Case study

Queen Min and the Struggle for Reform

Queen Min’s Rise and Influence

Queen Min (Empress Myeongseong) became a central political figure in late 19th-century Korea.
She supported modernization and reform but wanted to balance foreign influence between China, Japan, and Russia.
Queen Min encouraged educational and military reforms modeled partly on Western systems.
Her growing power challenged pro-Japanese officials in court.

Political Conflict and Assassination

Pro-Japanese factions saw Queen Min as an obstacle to Japanese dominance.
In 1895, Japanese agents assassinated her in the Eulmi Incident, eliminating a key opponent to annexation.
Her death caused public outrage and anti-Japanese sentiment but weakened the Korean monarchy.
Without Queen Min’s leadership, Korea’s independence became even more vulnerable.

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Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Nemo enim ipsam voluptatem quia voluptas sit aspernatur aut odit aut fugit, sed quia consequuntur magni dolores eos qui ratione voluptatem sequi nesciunt. Neque porro quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum quia dolor sit amet, consectetur, adipisci velit.

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

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Korea’s Isolation and Forced Opening (1876)

For centuries, Korea followed a “Hermit Kingdom” policy, maintaining isolation and loyalty to China’s Qing dynasty.
Growing Western and Japanese influence in East Asia pressured Korea to open its ports.
In 1876, Japan used gunboat diplomacy similar to the U.S. in Japan (1853) to force the Treaty of Ganghwa.
The treaty declared Korea an independent state (separating it from Chinese influence) and opened three ports to Japanese trade.
This marked the beginning of Japanese involvement in Korean affairs and the decline of Chinese influence.

Definition

Gunboat Diplomacy

Using the threat or presence of naval power to pressure another government into a trade or diplomatic agreement.

Definition

Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)

the agreement that opened Korea's ports to Japan and ended centuries of isolation.

Case study

Queen Min and the Struggle for Reform

Queen Min’s Rise and Influence

Queen Min (Empress Myeongseong) became a central political figure in late 19th-century Korea.
She supported modernization and reform but wanted to balance foreign influence between China, Japan, and Russia.
Queen Min encouraged educational and military reforms modeled partly on Western systems.
Her growing power challenged pro-Japanese officials in court.

Political Conflict and Assassination

Pro-Japanese factions saw Queen Min as an obstacle to Japanese dominance.
In 1895, Japanese agents assassinated her in the Eulmi Incident, eliminating a key opponent to annexation.
Her death caused public outrage and anti-Japanese sentiment but weakened the Korean monarchy.
Without Queen Min’s leadership, Korea’s independence became even more vulnerable.

Definition

Paywall

(on a website) an arrangement whereby access is restricted to users who have paid to subscribe to the site.

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Note

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam quis nostrud exercitation.

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Tip

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum.

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics

IB History Korean Isolation Notes

Korea’s Isolation and Forced Opening (1876)

Queen Min and the Struggle for Reform

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Korea’s Isolation and Forced Opening (1876)

Queen Min and the Struggle for Reform

anim nostrud sit dolore minim proident quis fugiat velit et eiusmod nulla quis nulla mollit dolor sunt culpa aliqua

Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit

Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident

Unlock the rest of this chapter with a free account

Paper 1 - The Move to Global War6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Rights and Protest6 subtopics

Paper 1 - Conflict and Intervention6 subtopics

Paper 2 - Independence Movements5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Emergence and Development of Democratic States5 subtopics

Paper 2 - Authoritarian States7 subtopics

Paper 2 - Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars4 subtopics

Paper 2 - The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries4 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Europe18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of the Americas18 subtopics

Paper 3 - History of Asia and Oceania18 subtopics